Sudden Oak Life by Lee Klinger

Six years ago I began a forest restoration project in Boulder Creek, CA using fire mimicry treatments to help improve the health of a grove of coast live oaks, some of which are likely more than 250 years old. Additionally, two of the oaks had bleeding stem cankers (probably Sudden Oak Death) that were surgically removed, cauterized, and poulticed.

In 2022 most of the oaks were pruned to help reduce the canopy size, which lowers the risk of both wind and fire damage to the trees. The pruning also allows for more light to reach the lower branches resulting in improved density and lushness of the inner canopy foliage.

Last Tuesday I made my annual pilgrimage to this grove to re-photograph the oaks and to assess their response to the fire mimicry treatments. Here are the case study results showing canopy conditions at the time of initial treatment (2018) and a few days ago (2024).

Note, also, the last two photo sets that show the rapid recovery of two surgical wounds (on the same old-growth oak). The absence of any residual bleeding from the wounds indicates that the surgeries were successful in removing the stem canker infections. I’m calling this a win!

While most of my results are with coast live oaks, I also work with other kinds of oaks. Here are a set of results among black oaks I’ve obtained this past year using fire mimicry methods. Several of these black oaks were severely diseased with Sudden Oak Death infections. The oaks were given compost tea, soil mineral, and limewash treatments, as well as the surgical removal and cauterization of a Sudden Oak Death infection. The surgeries appear to have worked well, as the canopies have improved in lushness and density and there are no lingering infections in the remaining trunk tissues.

In November 2020 I began fire mimicry treatments on several coast live oaks and Pacific madrones in Felton, CA. Last year, when I checked on these trees, they were already showing a nice improvement (see here). Now after two years nearly all of the trees are showing noticeable positive responses to the treatments, even at the height of drought conditions. Several of the oaks have undergone major stem canker surgeries, but still seem to be on the mend. Hope you enjoy these results as much as these trees.